The failure to establish a clinical pregnancy after 12 months or more of frequent, unprotected sexual contact defines infertility, a disorder of the reproductive system. Primary and secondary infertility are the two types. Primary infertility is the absence of pregnancy in the relationship. When a couple has secondary infertility, it indicates they had already had a pregnancy but were unable to conceive again.
The majority of infertile couples worldwide have primary infertility.
Male and female factors can both contribute to infertility. A third of issues with infertility are caused by female infertility, while a second third are caused by male infertility. In other circumstances, infertility may result from issues with both couples or from an underlying condition.
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